On Wednesday, the Phoenix Mars probe successfully delivered a scoop of icy martian soil to its chemistry lab. Previous attempts had failed because the soil proved stickier than expected. Although all indications were that the white stuff Phoenix uncovered was water ice, Phoenix's lab results now confirm it. William Boynton, lead scientist for the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer said, "We have water".
Showing posts with label exobiology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exobiology. Show all posts
Thursday, July 31, 2008
"We have water"
Friday, June 20, 2008
Ice on Mars!!
On Sunday, I posted that the Phoenix probe uncovered a white substance which might be frozen water, though it could have been a salt. Turns out it IS water. The evidence? Some of it disappeared by the time the next picture was taken--it must have evaporated. You can see that white chunks in the Sol 20 picture have disappeared within 4 Martian days. Salt doesn't do that. So Phoenix has found water ice on Mars!
As I said Sunday, this is the first contact with alien water. The probe will now look for evidence of the building blocks for life.
Sunday, December 16, 2007
"One small step for man..."
The explorer was getting low on food. He was in a desolate landscape of sand and rocks. His lame leg tore a ragged trench as he doggedly dragged it through the sand. How long could he last? Would he find the treasure, or would he expire first? Then he came upon it without warning. Ironically, it had been uncovered by his lame foot. There glistening in the sunlight was a streak of "white gold", evidence for an ancient hot spring on Mars.
The explorer is 4'11" tall, weighs 384 lbs, and rides on six wheels.
It is the Mars Rover Spirit. It gets its "food" from the sun. As the Martian sand builds up on its solar panels, less sunlight get through, and it "starves". At one point recently, a lucky gust of wind cleared its panels, but now they are dusty again and Mission Managers are unsure whether Spirit will make it through the cold dim Martian winter. One of Spirit's six wheels stopped turning in 2006, so they have had to drive it backwards through the sand since then. The "lame leg" digs a trench wherever it goes. It just happened to uncover a patch of white silica, the stuff of window glass.
The NASA Press Release states
"It could have come from either a hot-spring environment or an environment called a fumarole, in which acidic steam rises through cracks. On Earth, both of these types of settings teem with microbial life."
This was originally announced in May of 2007, but the conclusion has been bolstered by the finding that a rock called "Innocent Bystander" has an interior rich in silica and is probably thus a siliceous sinter.
While I am fascinated with these hints that ancient Mars may have been more hospitable to life, that's not what I wanted to stress in this post. I anthropomorphized Spirit to make a point. We respond viscerally to humans meeting challenges. (Actually, the public was quite interested in the Mars rovers when they landed, which surprised me. But that interest has faded.) If there were a human whose survival on Mars was in doubt, it would be the top story on every news outlet (and rightly so). If a human had dug up the silica, we'd be hearing all about her personal history and idiosyncrasies.
Humans are also much more adept than a robot in a setting, like Mars, where autonomous actions are required. A human could probably do the work the rovers have performed in a few days.
BUT, human space travel is very expensive. It would cost many, many more times the rover program to get a human to and from Mars (perhaps as much as a few months of the Iraq war). When the human part of the space program is expanded, other programs suffer, and there is often less science done.
Further, robotic vehicles are becoming more and more sophisticated. They may be all we need to accomplish our scientific goals.
So, until we are willing to commit the resources for both an intensive robotic science program and an expensive human space flight program, I think we should concentrate on sending robots, not humans.
[confidence level: likely, my qualifications: informed]
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
